Accuracy isn't profit

Is a high win rate a sign of a good trader?

Updated , from run 1791788420

No. Polymarket whales won 55.9% of their positions and are at −$7.44M combined. In crypto markets they won 76.3% of bets and still returned −1.9%.

Limitless whales won 44.7% of their positions and are at −$353K combined.

The price is the catch

A share that pays $1 if it wins and costs 85¢ has to win 85% of the time just to break even. Win more often than the price says and you make money; win less often and you lose it, however high the win rate looks. Here is what Polymarket whales paid, against how often those bets won:

Price paidPositionsAverage priceShare that won Overpaid per $1 share
Longshots, under 20¢1,38214¢ 9.3% +4.9¢
Middle, 20¢ to 80¢58,84154¢ 51.0% +3.4¢
Favourites, 80¢ and up33,16094¢ 91.3% +2.7¢

Positions held to the result. Overpaid = average price minus share that won, in cents per $1 share; a minus means they paid less than the bets turned out to be worth. Price by price: the Hopium Index.

Win rate and return don't line up

By market type, the highest win rates are not the best returns:

Market typePositionsWonReturn
Crypto10,626 76.3% −1.9%
Politics & macro2,633 59.6% −7.0%
Other44,103 57.2% +0.5%
Sports38,692 53.9% −3.6%
Esports24,730 47.4% +1.7%

Polymarket market types with 1,000+ settled whale positions, highest win rate first. Return = profit ÷ money put in.

What to look at instead

  • Return on the money, not the share of bets won.
  • The sample. A win rate on a few dozen bets is a wide guess: the most profitable whale on our board, Webbed-Myth, won 55% of 60 settled bets, and the range that fits is 43% to 67%. Every win rate on our board shows its range.
  • The price. Did the wallet win more often than its prices implied? That is the luck-vs-skill test.

The long answer to whether whales make money at all: do Polymarket whales make money?

About this data · run 1791788420, computed 2026-10-12 07:00 UTC
Source: hopium_compute run 1791788420 (PG metrics_*)
  • Poly: only >=$1k trades captured -> per-wallet PnL partial
  • Limitless: price/contracts only since 2026-09-05
  • latest window has the most unresolved markets
  • Limitless wash/value-transfer trades excluded (see wash); Poly off-book is report-only
  • fair value covers Limitless crypto markets only (Binance); stocks have no reference feed